The decidability of a fragment of BB′IW-logic

Sabine Broda, Luı́s Damas, Marcelo Finger, and Paulo J. S. Silva. Theoretical Computer Science, 2004.

Abstract

Despite its simple formulation, the decidability of the logic BB′IW has remained an open problem. We present here a decision procedure for a fragment of it, called the arity-1 formulas.

The decidability proof is based on a representation of formulas called formula-trees, which is coupled with a proof method that computes long normal λ-terms that inhabit a formula.

A rewriting-system is associated with such λ-terms, and we show that a formula admits a BB′IW-λ-term if and only if the associated rewriting-system terminates. The fact that termination is decidable is proved using a result on the finiteness of non-ascending sequences of n-tuples in Nn, which is equivalent to Kripke’s Lemma.